In practice, two means of developing violets from seeds are utilized: sowing seeds instantly from the open ground or pre-cultivation of germ. The latter method is considered more successful, since when utilizing it, you can get flowering plants from the present year.
To get high-quality planting substance, sowing seedlings should be carried out from the past ten years of February or in March. To carry out such actions after mid-spring is not advisable, because the seeds are stored in the open area in the past ten years of April or in early May.
Pre-prepared and berry seeds can be sown in any container, including plastic cups, cassettes, cuts of plastic bottles or food packaging. To prepare the nutrient mixture, ingredients such as garden soil, humus and peat are utilized. All components have been obtained in equal proportions and blended thoroughly.
When employing the conventional system of sowing, shallow furrows, roughly 3-5 millimeters, are made in the nutrient cone using a pencil, the distance between the rows is about 1 centimeter. Then moyakovka.ru the seeds are placed in the holes every 2 centimeters and covered by soil. Now, it is crucial to water the plants with water and cover the container with translucent film. After that, the containers are placed in a warm area with a temperature of 20 – 25 degrees.
The first sprouts of pansies generally appear in 7-10 days from the time of sowing. A later sprouting of seeds stems from the cases of:
- The usage of older planting material;
- in case of filling that the seeds with a thick coating of soil;
- when utilizing a mineral of the wrong composition, as an example, clay soil.
Growing violets from seedswhen to plant, planting and care, species and types
At the spring period, the direct rays of sunlight pansies are not afraid, so containers with seedlings can be placed in the southern portion of the apartment. After sprouting, the violet has quite strong stalks, but this does not necessarily mean which you want to instantly get rid of the film from the container.
Viola needs a fantastic watering, but moistening the soil should be carried out as the top coating dries. To execute such steps, it’s well worth using melt or rain water. Regular tap water should rather endure for 2-3 days. Plants are afraid of overwatering, because a higher concentration of water in the soil may cause rotting of the flower roots. Selecting up violets
Transplant young plants to new containers needs to be when the first two leaves are formed. Pansies are not afraid of transplanting, they take root at a new nutritious substrate in spite of minor damage to the root system, which occasionally happens when the plant is removed from the container. Such violets are a little slower in development, however, the overall performance isn’t affected.
To have an excellent healthy flower, such cultures when picking in a fresh container are deepened to the cotyledons, which will give an opportunity to acquire extra roots on the underground portion of the stemcells. Pruning
This kind of event as stem pruning lets you achieve a greater tillering of the civilization. Such measures are completed following the look of 5-6 actual leaves.
Planting of backyard violets in a permanent location is based upon the climatic features of a specific area. Such actions should be carried out with the onset of steady warm weather in the last decade of April or at the very first days of May. For planting the flower allocate a well sunlit place.
After digging the ground for each planting hole, add crushed charcoal of medium fraction of 200 g and the same quantity of humus. Viola develops well in soils consisting of peat, humus and sod dirt in equal proportions with an accession of half of the sand.
During transplanting to a permanent place, ready seedlings are placed on the plot each 15-20 centimeters. Cultures are sunk to the formerly dug holes covered with dirt. Then compact the ground round the bushes and water the plants using warm water. When growing garden violets, it is essential to separate the bushes in the plantings every three years.
Maybe not every gardener will want to take care of the cultivation of pansies seedlings, as it is quite a troublesome task. In this aspect, many flower growers sow seeds directly into the ground. In cases like this, the flowering of violets will start in late summer or in September. To acquire the flowering of the culture the next calendar year, in spring, the seeds must be sown in August.